Pisaster ochraceus and tidepool diversity. Pillar Point, San Mateo County, CA
Help us document California's incredible biodiversity on your own or at a bioblitz event near you.
Every summer, the California Academy of Sciences—with support from the California Ocean Protection Council, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, the MPA (Marine Protected Area) Collaborative Network, and many other partners—mobilizes communities from Del Norte to San Diego to make and share observations of plants, animals, and seaweeds along the California coast using the iNaturalist app.
By creating a real-time, statewide snapshot of current species ranges, we're building a community of observers that provides valuable data for scientists at local, regional, and state levels, and answering targeted research questions in support of the California Coast. We focus on the rocky intertidal, but we are interested in data from any coastal-influenced habitats along the California Coast, including sandy beaches, bays, wetlands, and docks.
We look forward to seeing you on the coast soon!
Snapshot Cal Coast 2024 was June 1-30. Stay tuned for summer 2025 dates.
Getting started is a snap!
Participating in Snapshot Cal Coast is as easy and fun as a day at the beach. Get started in six easy steps:
- Download the iNaturalist app for iOS or Android.
- Create an account to start making observations.
- Join the Snapshot Cal Coast 2024 iNaturalist project
- Head to the coast on your own time or during a bioblitz to make and share observations of plants and animals you see, especially species on our "most wanted" list (see below).
- Observe during low tide. You can use this tool made by our team to find lowtides anywhere in California. Or you can use NOAA's tide table to find exact times for low tides near you.
- Spread the word with hashtag #SnapshotCalCoast!
Keep tidepool etiquette top of mind
- Observe things where you find them. Never remove animals, rocks, shells, seaweeds, or plants from the tidepools.
- Walk gently, taking care to avoid stepping on animals or seaweeds.
- Do not “roll” rocks. Animals living on the underside of rocks can only survive there.
- Be aware of the wildlife around you and try to minimize disturbances.
- Be careful! Tidepools and rocky shorelines are slippery, and tides and waves can catch you off guard. Never turn your back on the ocean.
Most-wanted species
In addition to documenting as many species as possible from as many places as possible, we are also interested in learning more about a handful of “most-wanted” species and groups. These include introduced species for which we have limited data on their ranges, species whose ranges are affected by changing oceanic conditions and habitat modification, and species that are affected by emerging diseases.
Check out the iNaturalist Most Wanted Species Guide for more information.
Anemones
- Anthopleura artemisia (Moonglow Anemone)
- Anthopleura buttermeieri
- Anthopleura elegantissima (Aggregating Anemone)
- Anthopleura mariae
- Anthopleura sola (Sunburst Anemone)
- Anthopleura xanthagrammica (Giant Green Anemone)
Abalone
- Haliotis cracherodii (Black Abalone)
- Haliotis kamtschatkana (Pinto Abalone)
- Haliotis fulgens (Green Abalone)
- Haliotis rufescens (Red Abalone)
Snails in the genus Nucella
- Nucella canaliculata (Channeled Dogwinkle)
- Nucella emarginata (Emarginate Dogwinkle)
- Nucella lamellosa (Wrinkled Purple)
- Nucella ostrina (Striped Dogwinkle)
Snails in the genus Tegula
- Tegula aureotincta (Gilded Tegula)
- Tegula brunnea (Brown Tegula)
- Tegula eiseni (Western Banded Tegula)
- Tegula funebralis (Black Tegula)
- Tegula gallina (Speckled Tegula)
- Tegula montereyi (Monterey Tegula)
- Tegula pulligo (Dusky Tegula)
Chitons
- Lepidozona spp.
- Mopalia spp.
Lottia gigantea (Owl Limpet)
Nudibranchs
- Acanthodoris nanaimoensis (Nanaimo Horned Dorid)
- Felimare californiensis (California Blue Dorid)
Strongylocentrtus purpurartus (Pacific Purple Sea Urchin)
Kelps
- Alaria marginata (Winged Kelp)
- Egregia menziesii (Feather-boa Kelp)
- Hedophyllum sessile (Sea Cabbage)
- Laminaria setchelli and Laminaria sinclairii
- Macrocystis pyrifera (Giant Kelp)
- Nereocystis luetkana (Bull Kelp)
- Postelsia palmaeformis (Sea Palm)
Seaweeds
- Sargassum horneri (Devil Weed)
- Sargassum muticum (Japanese Wireweed)
- Undaria pinnatifida (Wakame)
Watersipora Bryozoans
Tunicates
- Botrylloides giganteum
- Botrylloides violaceus (Chain Tunicate)
- Botryllus schlosseri (Star Tunicate)
- Didemnum vexillum (Sea Vomit)
Crabs
- Carcinus maenas (European Green Crab)
- Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese Mitten Crab)
Mud Snails
- Batillaria attramentaria (Japanese False Cerith)
- Tritia obsoleta (Eastern Mudsnail)
- Urosalpinx cinerea (Eastern Oyster Drill)
Worms
- Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Australian Tubeworm)
How we are using these data?
Observations contributed by volunteers, community, and community scientists during Snapshot Cal Coast and year-round via iNaturalist make up an increasingly large proportion of our knowledge of biodiversity over space and time on the California coast. Our team—a collaboration between the California Academy of Sciences, the California Ocean Protection Council (OPC), and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)—is building the capacity to use these crowdsourced community-contributed observations to understand and monitor biodiversity across California’s coastal and marine protected areas.
Our data science efforts were initiated by Dr. Giovanni Rapacciuolo and are now led by Dr. Natalie Low and focus on developing innovative approaches and tools to translate crowdsourced community-contributed observations into meaningful indicators of biodiversity change on the California coast in support of California’s long-term MPA Monitoring Action Plan and the Ocean Protection Council's Strategic Plan. In particular, we are now focusing on mobilizing the community of volunteer naturalists, community, and community scientists to power an Early Warning and Forecasting System for biodiversity change on the California coast.
This system will combine crowdsourced community-contributed observations with state-of-the-art ecological models to track key metrics of ocean and coastal health over time (e.g. distribution and abundance of native species, spread of invasive species, emergence of marine disease) and forecast changes in those metrics associated with a changing climate. This effort will provide resource managers with the tools necessary to slow or stop biodiversity loss in California’s coastal and marine habitats and will also empower community scientists to take an active role in conserving biodiversity.
You can find out more about how we are using data contributed by the community during Snapshot Cal Coast and year-round via iNaturalist, as well as explore and interact with our findings, by visiting this website. You can also watch a short talk by Dr. Rapacciuolo about our data analysis efforts.